Six Practical Ways AI Can Make Learning and Assessments More Engaging

[MarisaBluestone]

AI is no longer a concept for the future; it’s here, and it’s transforming classrooms in ways we couldn’t have imagined just a few years ago. But incorporating AI into the classroom doesn’t mean abandoning traditional methods or overhauling everything you already do. Instead, it’s about seeing AI as a helpful assistant—a tool you can use to save time, spark creativity, and better meet your students’ needs. 

One area where AI is shaking things up is how we think about assessment. While traditional testing still plays an important role, AI tools are opening the door to new ways of measuring student learning—ones that are more engaging, personalized, and adaptable. AI can help generate questions, provide instant feedback, and even make assessments more inclusive. And while AI can streamline certain tasks, instructors remain in control of how assessments are designed, graded, and interpreted. Here are six ways to get started:

1. Generate Practice Questions with AI

With AI, instructors can quickly create diverse practice questions , ranging from multiple-choice to open-ended questions. This ensures the questions align with curriculum standards and can even flag areas students may need the extra support​​. This can be done with a tool like ChatGPT or iClicker’s AI Question generator, which allows educators to specify the desired level of rigor, course level, and learning taxonomy, ensuring the questions align with their teaching goals. You can even refine the AI-generated questions by asking it target specific learning outcomes. 

A word of caution: AI-generated questions should always be reviewed for accuracy and alignment with course objectives. Think of AI as a brainstorming partner —it can help generate ideas, but the final call is yours.

2. Incorporate Scenario-Based Learning

AI simulations can immerse students in real-world scenarios where they must apply their knowledge. For example, STEM students might use AI to simulate experiments, while humanities students could engage in interactive case studies. Want to take it a step further? Try pairing AI simulations with reflective writing assignments to further deepen the learning experience.

3. Ask Questions That Challenge Gen AI’s Limitations

Want students to think more critically? Give them assignments AI can’t ace—like personal reflections or hands-on problem-solving. That way, they’re not just engaging with course content, but also learning where AI is useful—and where it falls short. The more specific and unique the context, the harder it is for AI to generate meaningful responses. They can't, after all, see inside of students' heads or live their experiences.

Another idea: Incorporate visual, audio, or multimedia content into assignments, requiring students to interpret or analyze it in their own words. Generative AI often struggles to process and respond effectively to non-textual information, giving students the opportunity to engage in deeper analytical thinking.

4. Enhance Formative Feedback

AI tools can offer students quick feedback on things like clarity and structure, helping them make improvements before turning in their work. For example, students can use AI-powered writing assistants to get suggestions on sentence structure, grammar, and clarity—much like spellcheck on steroids. However, when it comes to argument strength, logic, and originality, nothing replaces the nuanced feedback of an instructor.

A word of caution: Encourage students to use AI selectively—as a brainstorming or revision tool rather than a replacement for their own thinking. Many schools have guidelines in place around AI use, so it’s always best to check policies and reinforce that the final work should reflect students’ own efforts. 

5. Design Inclusive Assessments

AI can analyze questions to identify potential bias or accessibility barriers, helping you create assessments that serve all students equitably. Use an AI tool to scan your question bank for cultural or linguistic biases that might disadvantage certain learners. Or, you can pair AI with accessibility tools to ensure all students—regardless of learning differences—can engage with the material effectively. For example, AI can generate transcripts for video lectures, suggest alternative phrasing for complex questions, or even translate assessments for multilingual learners.

6. Make it a Game or a Group Challenge

Assessments don’t always spark excitement, but what if they felt less like a chore and more like a game? AI can help turn them into something students actually want to do. By adding interactive elements—like AI-generated challenges that adjust in difficulty or real-time scoring—you can tap into students’ natural curiosity and motivation.

For example, imagine an AI-powered escape room where students must solve physics problems to "unlock" the next stage or a history quiz that mimics a detective game, requiring students to piece together clues. A little friendly competition (and maybe even some leaderboards) can go a long way in making assessments more engaging.

And AI isn’t just for individual learning—it can also enhance group collaboration. Whether students are tackling projects, discussions, or research, AI can help with brainstorming, organizing ideas, and ensuring everyone contributes. If a group is struggling to get started, they can use AI to generate ideas and refine them through discussion. It can also help solve one of students’ biggest complaints about group work: uneven participation by assisting with task delegation.

While AI shouldn't replace instructors, it can be used to help support students. When used thoughtfully, it can make assessments go beyond testing memorization—ones that spark curiosity, deepen understanding, and make learning more engaging. Whether you’re looking to save time, challenge students in new ways, or create a more inclusive classroom, AI can help along the way.

For more resources on using AI in the classroom, check out Macmillan Learning's Achieve platform.